Tuolumne Blooms - Foothill Field Guide
TreeDrought TolerantNativeSlope Stabilizer

Blue Oak

Quercus douglasii

Blue Oak
Source: Unsplash

Local Verdict

"The toughest oak for the hottest, driest rocky slopes. Its bluish-green foliage is a hallmark of the Sierra foothills."

Difficulty
Growth RateSlow
LifespanLong (200+ years)

Overview

If you have a hot, rocky, south-facing slope where nothing else survives, the Blue Oak is your answer. Named for the blue-green tint of its leaves, this tree is perfectly adapted to the long, drought-stressed summers of the foothills.

Unlike the Valley Oak, the Blue Oak is modest in size and extremely slow-growing, investing all its energy into a root system that can crack bedrock to find moisture.

Growing Conditions

Sun Exposure

Full Sun

Water Needs

None once established

Soil Type

Rocky, poor, shallow

Elevation

500 - 3,500 ft

Care Cheat Sheet

  • 01.

    Zero Summer Water: Mature trees should never be watered in summer; it invites deadly fungi.

  • 02.

    Protect Seedlings: Use wire cages to protect young saplings from deer and cattle grazing.

  • 03.

    Patience Required: Growth is measured in inches per year; plant for the next generation.

Related Plants

Special Notes

  • Extremely drought tolerant; may drop leaves early in severe drought years (drought deciduous).

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